The ECHR and the Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement
August 31, 2025
Parliamentarians and other commentators routinely assert that UK withdrawal from the ECHR would somehow breach – or undermine – the Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement. This report shows that the Belfast Agreement does not require either the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland to remain a party to the ECHR. Each state has the same right under Article 58 of the ECHR to withdraw from the Convention, a right under international law that is not qualified in any way by the Belfast Agreement. UK withdrawal from the ECHR would not constitute a breach of the Belfast Agreement.
The launch of this report was covered by:
- The Times
- BBC
- The Telegraph
- The Guardian
- The Sun
- The Daily Mail (1)
- The Daily Mail (2)
- The Standard
- The Express
- The Independent
- The i Paper
- The Spectator
- POLITICO’s London Playbook
- Guido Fawkes
- GB News
- LBC
- Belfast News Letter (1)
- Belfast News Letter (2)
- Belfast News Letter (3)
- The Law Society Gazette
- Belfast Telegraph
- The Irish News
Related Publications
Authors

Dr Conor Casey
Senior Fellow, Judicial Power Project

Richard Ekins KC (Hon)
Head of the Judicial Power Project

Sir Stephen Laws KCB, KC (Hon)
Senior Fellow, Judicial Power Project



