Revisiting the British Origins of the European Convention on Human Rights

May 24, 2025

This new paper from Policy Exchange challenges the view that the European Convention on Human Rights is a “British legacy” – and that to leave the Convention would be to a “betrayal” of Sir Winston Churchill. 

Through an exhaustive examination of the historical record, the report – written by legal academics Dr Conor Casey and Dr Yuan Yi Zhu – refutes that claim and demonstrates that the ECHR which was accepted by the Attlee government is radically different from the ECHR which exists today, with a vast gap between what its drafters had envisaged and the Convention as it exists today.

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Authors

Dr Conor Casey

Senior Fellow

Yuan Yi Zhu

Senior Fellow, Policy Exchange


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